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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat ADHD. It is used to treat it. It improves the way parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can have adverse effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will fade on their o own or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades. It is considered to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the guidance of your doctor. However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Physicians must assess the risk for each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is essential to inform patients as well as their family members about the dangers of not using medications and the need to appropriately get rid of them. A locked medicine box is a good idea, since it will stop children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings particularly in people who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. Talk with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which could result in heart attacks or strokes. If you feel chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating contact your doctor immediately. Also tell your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've previously suffered any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication could affect blood circulation and cause numbness or pain in your toes and fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It isn't clear if the brand-name version of this medication is more effective than the generic version. However adhd adult medication prefer the brand-name version because of its safety record and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse and should not be administered to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than other. However, this is only anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically proven. Some parents have stated that their children react differently to name-brand versus generic methylphenidate, but this isn't necessarily the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to determine the appropriate dose when you start treatment for ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor your or your child's bodily reactions and make adjustments until they find the most effective treatment. These medications are potent and can cause side consequences, ranging from irritability and sleep issues to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a central nervous system stimulant. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death, in those with certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disorders high blood pressure, a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It can also increase your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. This could be a problem when you have a prior heart condition or other heart issues and your doctor will keep close check on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other side effects include anxiety as well as depression. They can also affect behavior which is particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the medication. In some instances it can trigger symptoms such as tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in children and adolescents. It is usually temporary and doesn't alter their height in the future. The medication is available in various forms, but only on prescription. The medication can be taken as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule, which is then opened and sprinkled over liquid or food items. Some people take a formula that acts in a short time and lasts between three and six hours, whereas others take it for a longer time and require a higher dosage. This medication can interact with other medications, like antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It could also increase your or your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances. This could alter their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all other medications you or your child is taking, including prescription medications and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people with circulatory problems, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics in those with these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have shown that a high dose of methylphenidate administered to patients responding to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results suggest that methylphenidate improves performance in the tasks of stopping and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, other studies of fMRI and behavioral evidence suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Particularly, psychostimulants are believed to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in specific regions, like the striatum, but not others, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. Most people don't require medication to cope with ADHD. Training in skills and behavior therapy can help many people learn more effective strategies to cope with the disorder. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically identical, and they are likely to have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant that improves focus, concentration, and mood when used as prescribed. It has also been found effective in treating ADD/ADHD and Narcolepsy. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if misused or taken in large amounts, overdose can occur. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, or even coma. Being aware of the symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is crucial to stopping these symptoms and taking the appropriate step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in a variety of ways. For instance, a person could have a mishap and take too much medication because they forget to re-dose their medication. Other substances may interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they could be using it recreationally without knowing how to dose it. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to addiction and psychological dependence which can lead to addiction. In the end people with an history of using stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional. Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should be aware of the dose, when it was taken, and if they have taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will determine the best course of action to do to treat the patient. They will usually use the stomach pump (a procedure known as gastriclavage) to remove any excess drug from the body before they are absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medications. In addition, the patient could be treated with activated charcoal to stop any more of the drug from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient by using fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot. If you're given Ritalin ensure that you store it in a safe area where children cannot get it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Do not keep any expired or unneeded medication. Mix the medicine you don't need with cat litter or ground coffee and dispose of it.